浪潮服务器 BMC 用户配置问题导致 ipmipower 出现 username invalid 报错
分类：Hardware 标签：Freeipmi Ipmitool
WHAT
厂里的 浪潮 (Inspur) 服务器 使用 ipmipower 远程管理电源，提示 username invalid 错误：
# ipmipower -D LAN_2_0 --session-timeout=1000 -u root -p $(cat ~/oob) -h 10.30.2.17 -s
10.30.2.17: username invalid
奇葩的是 ipmitool 却能正常使用：
# ipmitool -I lanplus -U root -P $(cat ~/oob) -H 10.30.2.17 power status
Chassis Power is on
WHY
通过 bmc-config ( freeipmi 软件包 ) 查看 BMC 用户信息，发现和 ipmitool 的结果不同：
# for i in {1..3}; do bmc-config -o -e User${i}:Username; done
Section User1
## Give Username
## Username NULL
EndSection
Section User2
## Give Username
Username admin
EndSection
Section User3
## Give Username
## Username <username-not-set-yet>
EndSection
# ipmitool user list 1
ID Name Callin Link Auth IPMI Msg Channel Priv Limit
1 root true true true ADMINISTRATOR
2 admin false false true ADMINISTRATOR
HOW
尝试用 bmc-config 修改 User1 对应的用户名，结果失败：
# bmc-config -c -e User1:Username="root"
Invalid value 'root' for key 'Username' in section 'User1'
但是 ipmitool 是可以修改 User ID 为 1 的用户名：
# ipmitool user set name 1 NULL
# ipmitool user list 1
ID Name Callin Link Auth IPMI Msg Channel Priv Limit
1 NULL true true true ADMINISTRATOR
2 admin true true true ADMINISTRATOR
wrong way
之后尝试修改 User ID 为 2 的 admin 用户名为 root ：
# ipmitool user list 1
ID Name Callin Link Auth IPMI Msg Channel Priv Limit
1 NULL true true true ADMINISTRATOR
2 root true true true ADMINISTRATOR
# bmc-config -o -e User$(ipmitool user list 1|awk '/\<root\>/{print $1}'):Username
Section User2
## Give Username
Username root
EndSection
虽然能修改用户名，但是 ipmipower 远程测试，还是提示 username invalid 报错：
# ipmipower -D LAN_2_0 --session-timeout=1000 -u root -p $(cat ~/oob) -h 10.30.2.17 -s
10.30.2.17: username invalid
# ipmitool -I lanplus -U root -P $(cat ~/oob) -H 10.30.2.17 power status
Chassis Power is on
right way
bmc-config 用户 User1 配置详情，仍然无法看到使用 ipmitool 修改过的用户名：
# bmc-config -o -S User1
#
# Section UserX Comments
#
# In the following User sections, users should configure usernames, passwords,
# and access rights for IPMI over LAN communication. Usernames can be set to any
# string with the exception of User1, which is a fixed to the "anonymous"
# username in IPMI.
#
# For IPMI over LAN access for a username, set "Enable_User" to "Yes",
# "Lan_Enable_IPMI_Msgs" to "Yes", and "Lan_Privilege_Limit" to a privilege
# level. The privilege level is used to limit various IPMI operations for
# individual usernames. It is recommened that atleast one username be created
# with a privilege limit "Administrator", so all system functions are available
# to atleast one username via IPMI over LAN. For security reasons, we recommend
# not enabling the "anonymous" User1. For most users, "Lan_Session_Limit" can be
# set to 0 (or ignored) to support an unlimited number of simultaneous IPMI over
# LAN sessions.
#
# If your system supports IPMI 2.0 and Serial-over-LAN (SOL),
# a"SOL_Payload_Access" field may be listed below. Set the "SOL_Payload_Access"
# field to "Yes" or "No" to enable or disable this username's ability to access
# SOL.
#
# Please do not forget to uncomment those fields, such as "Password", that may
# be commented out during the checkout.
#
# Some motherboards may require a "Username" to be configured prior to other
# fields being read/written. If this is the case, those fields will be set to
# <username-not-set-yet>.
#
Section User1
## Give Username
## Username NULL
## Give password or blank to clear. MAX 16 chars (20 chars if IPMI 2.0 supported).
## Password
## Possible values: Yes/No or blank to not set
Enable_User Yes
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_IPMI_Msgs Yes
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_Link_Auth Yes
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_Restricted_to_Callback No
## Possible values: Callback/User/Operator/Administrator/OEM_Proprietary/No_Access
Lan_Privilege_Limit Administrator
## Possible values: 0-17, 0 is unlimited; May be reset to 0 if not specified
## Lan_Session_Limit
## Possible values: Yes/No
SOL_Payload_Access Yes
EndSection
后来联系厂家，厂家工程师建议使用 ipmitool 或是 新建用户 试试看。
测试 新建用户 ：
默认 User3 用户 未启用 ：Enable_User No
# bmc-config -o -S User3
Section User3
## Give Username
## Username <username-not-set-yet>
## Give password or blank to clear. MAX 16 chars (20 chars if IPMI 2.0 supported).
## Password
## Possible values: Yes/No or blank to not set
Enable_User No
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_IPMI_Msgs No
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_Link_Auth No
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_Restricted_to_Callback No
## Possible values: Callback/User/Operator/Administrator/OEM_Proprietary/No_Access
Lan_Privilege_Limit No_Access
## Possible values: 0-17, 0 is unlimited; May be reset to 0 if not specified
## Lan_Session_Limit
## Possible values: Yes/No
## SOL_Payload_Access <username-not-set-yet>
EndSection
配置并启用 User3 用户：
uid=3
bmc-config -c -e User${uid}:Username="root"
bmc-config -c -e User${uid}:Password="...."
bmc-config -c -e User${uid}:Enable_User=Yes
bmc-config -c -e User${uid}:Lan_Enable_IPMI_Msgs=Yes
bmc-config -c -e User${uid}:Lan_Enable_Link_Auth=Yes
bmc-config -c -e User${uid}:Lan_Privilege_Limit=Administrator
bmc-config -c -e User${uid}:SOL_Payload_Access=Yes
配置完成后的 User3 用户：
# bmc-config -o -S User3
Section User3
## Give Username
Username root
## Give password or blank to clear. MAX 16 chars (20 chars if IPMI 2.0 supported).
## Password
## Possible values: Yes/No or blank to not set
Enable_User Yes
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_IPMI_Msgs Yes
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_Link_Auth Yes
## Possible values: Yes/No
Lan_Enable_Restricted_to_Callback No
## Possible values: Callback/User/Operator/Administrator/OEM_Proprietary/No_Access
Lan_Privilege_Limit Administrator
## Possible values: 0-17, 0 is unlimited; May be reset to 0 if not specified
## Lan_Session_Limit
## Possible values: Yes/No
SOL_Payload_Access Yes
EndSection
所有启用的 BMC 用户：
# for i in {1..3}; do bmc-config -o -e User${i}:Username; done
Section User1
## Give Username
## Username NULL
EndSection
Section User2
## Give Username
Username admin
EndSection
Section User3
## Give Username
Username root
EndSection
# ipmitool user list 1
ID Name Callin Link Auth IPMI Msg Channel Priv Limit
1 NULL true true true ADMINISTRATOR
2 admin true true true ADMINISTRATOR
3 root true true true ADMINISTRATOR
然后再次测试发现 所有用户 均都正常了：
# ipmipower -D LAN_2_0 --session-timeout=1000 -u root -p $(cat ~/oob) -h 10.30.2.17 -s
10.30.2.17: on
# ipmipower -D LAN_2_0 --session-timeout=1000 -u NULL -p $(cat ~/oob) -h 10.30.2.17 -s
10.30.2.17: on
# ipmipower -D LAN_2_0 --session-timeout=1000 -u admin -p $(cat ~/oob) -h 10.30.2.17 -s
10.30.2.17: on
后面排查一下其他厂商的机器，发现 User1 用户都是 不可配置 的，配置 User2 是可行的
但是 浪潮 机器配置 User2 依然无效，需要 新建用户 才能工作。。。
| 本文标题 | 浪潮服务器 BMC 用户配置问题导致 ipmipower 出现 username invalid 报错 |
|---|---|
| 原始链接 | https://lvii.github.io/hardware/2018-12-11-inspur-bmc-user-config-cause-ipmipower-username-invalid-error/ |